Special Senses
Layers of Cornea
- Epithelium
- Bowman's membrane
- Stroma
- Descemet's membrane
- Endothelium
Visual Pathway
Pupillary Reflex
Conjugate Gaze
- Frontal eye fields (FEF)
- Paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF)
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
Vestibulo-ocular Reflex
Auditory Pathway
Acoustic Reflex
Symbols of Audiogram
| Right | Left | |
|---|---|---|
| Unmasked AC | ○ | ☓ |
| Unmasked BC | < | > |
| Masked AC | △ | □ |
| Masked BC | ⊏ | ⊐ |
Normal Audiogram
Arterial Supply of the Nasal Septum
