Classification | BW (g) |
---|---|
Extremely low (ELBW) | < 1000 |
Very low (VLBW) | 1000 ~ 1500 |
Low (LBW) | 1500 ~ 2500 |
Normal (NBW) | 2500 ~ 4000 |
High (HBW) | > 4000 |
Item | Score |
---|---|
Spontaneous | 4 |
Respond to command | 3 |
Respond to pain | 2 |
Absent | 1 |
Item | Score |
---|---|
Oriented | 5 |
Confused | 4 |
Inappropriate | 3 |
Incomprehensible | 2 |
Absent | 1 |
Item | Score |
---|---|
Obedient | 6 |
Localization of pain | 5 |
Withdrawal from pain | 4 |
Flexion to pain | 3 |
Extension to pain | 2 |
Absent | 1 |
Grade | Depth | Duration |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 mm | ≤ 2 seconds |
2 | 4 mm | 2 seconds ~ 1 minute |
3 | 6 mm | 1 ~ 2 minutes |
4 | 8 mm | ≥ 2 minutes |
Edema | Etiology | Pitting |
---|---|---|
Exudate | Inflammation | + |
Transudate | Hydrostatic pressure | + |
Oncotic pressure | + | |
Lymphedema | Lymphatic obstruction | - |
Grade | Description |
---|---|
0 | Absent |
1 | Diminished |
2 | Normal |
3 | Increased |
4 | Bounding |
Condition | Definition |
---|---|
Hypotension | < 90/60 mmHg |
Hypertension | > 140/90 mmHg |
Hypertensive urgency | > 180/120 mmHg |
Shock | PCWP | CO | SVR | MAP | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypovolemic | ↓ (1°) | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | Fluids |
Cardiogenic | ↑ | ↓ (1°) | ↑ | ↓ | Inotropes Diuretics Venodilators |
Distributive | - | ↑ | ↓ (1°) | ↓ | Vasopressors |
Class | Loss | HR | BP | RR | Urine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | < 15% | < 100 | - | 12 ~ 20 | > 30 mL/h |
II | 15 ~ 30% | 100 ~ 120 | - | 20 ~ 30 | 20 ~ 30 mL/h |
III | 30 ~ 40% | 120 ~ 140 | ↓ | 30 ~ 40 | 5 ~ 15 mL/h |
IV | > 40% | > 140 | ↓ | > 35 | < 5 mL/h |
Disease | Population | Age (years) | Tests | Interval (years) |
---|---|---|---|---|
HIV | All | 15 ~ 65 | - | Once |
Hypertension | All | All | - | 2 |
Hyperlipidemia | Male | > 35 | - | Once |
Female | > 45 | - | Once | |
Diabetes | All | > 45 | FBG | Once |
AAA | Male smoker | 65 ~ 75 | Ultrasound | Once |
Osteoporosis | Female | > 65 | DEXA | 2 |