Tissue | Infection | Non-infection |
---|---|---|
General | Liquefactive Caseous | Coagulative |
Brain | Liquefactive | Liquefactive |
Blood vessel | Fibrinoid | Fibrinoid |
Fat | Fatty | Fatty |
Limbs GI tract | Wet gangrene | Dry gangrene |
Finding | Ingredients | Indications |
---|---|---|
Anitschkow cell Aschoff body | Macrophage | Rheumatic fever |
Asteroid body Schaumann body | Calcium Protein | Sarcoidosis |
Auer body | Peroxidase | AML M3 |
Basophilic stippling | Ribosomes | Sideroblastic anemia |
Call-Exner body | - | Granulosa cell tumor |
Charcot-Leyden crystal | Eosinophil | Asthma |
Clue cell | Gardnerella vaginalis | Gardnerella vaginalis |
Cowdry type A | HSV & VZV | HSV & VZV |
Cowdry type B | Poliovirus Adenovirus | Poliovirus Adenovirus |
Curschmann spirals | Epithelium | Asthma |
Ferruginous body | Asbestos | Asbestosis |
Foam cell | Lipid | Atherosclerosis |
Gaucher cell | Glucocerebroside | Gaucher disease |
Giant cell | Macrophage | Granuloma |
Heart failure cell | Hemosiderin | Left heart failure |
Heinz body | Hemoglobin | G6PD deficiency |
Hirano body | Actin | Alzheimer disease |
Howell-Jolly body | Nuclear remnants | Asplenia |
Hurthle cell | - | Hashimoto thyroiditis |
Lewy body | α-Synuclein | Parkinson disease Lewy body dementia |
Mallory body | Keratin | Alcoholic hepatitis |
Negri body | Rabies | Rabies |
Neurofibrillary tangle | Tau protein | Alzheimer disease |
Orphan Annie eye | - | Papillary thyroid carcinoma |
Owl eye | CMV | CMV |
Pappenheimer body | Ferritin | Sideroblastic anemia |
Pelger-Huet cell | - | Myelodysplasia |
Pick body | Tau protein | Frontotemporal dementia |
Psammoma body | Calcium | Tumor |
Reinke crystal | - | Leydig cell tumor |
Russell body | Immunoglobulin | Multiple myeloma |
Schiller-Duval body | - | Yolk sac tumor |
Zebra body | Sphingolipid | Lysosomal storage diseases (LSD) |
Test | Target | Disease |
---|---|---|
Acidified glycerol lysis test | Spherocytes | Hereditary spherocytosis |
Cold agglutinin test | Anti-RBC IgM | CLL Mycoplasma HCV & EBV & CMV |
Coombs test | Anti-RBC | Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA) |
Congo red stain | Amyloid | Amyloidosis |
Cyanide-nitroprusside test | Disulfide bond | Cystinuria |
Dihydrorhodamine test | NADPH oxidase | Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) |
EMA binding test | Membrane skeleton | Hereditary spherocytosis |
Fluorescent spot test | G6PD | G6PD deficiency |
Hydrogen breath test | Lactase | Lactose intolerance |
Gut bacteria | Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) | |
Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) stain | Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) | AML & CML |
Methylene blue reduction stain | G6PD | G6PD deficiency |
Nitroblue tetrazolium test | NADPH oxidase | Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) |
Osmotic fragility test | Spherocytes | Hereditary spherocytosis |
Prussian blue stain | Iron | Hemochromatosis Sideroblastic anemia |
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) stain | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) | Hairy cell leukemia |
Warm agglutinin test | Anti-RBC IgG | CLL & SLE |